Tuesday, August 27, 2024

A VISIT TO LAKE OSSIPEE IN NEW HAMPSHIRE, USA

                                           


























































A VISIT TO LAKE OSSIPEE ,  NEW HAMPSHIRE, USA

Northeast of the US is a beautiful area with green forests, lakes, fruits ,hills and rivers. The immigrants from England arrived in this part of the land and named the area New England which now comprises of states of Vermont, Massachussetts, Maine, New Hampshire, Connecticut and Rhode's Island.
There is a  history of skirmishes between Native Americans and British settlers in New England .  New England was originally inhabited by American Indians who spoke Eastern Algonquian languages. Some of the prominent tribes in New England include:-
Wampanoag,Nipmuc,Abenaki,Pennacook, 
Narragansett,,Mi'kmaq, Pequots, Mohegans, and Pocumtucks. The region was one of the earliest English settlements in the “New World” following the arrival of the Pilgrims, who set sail from England aboard the Mayflower in 1620 in search of religious freedom. By the late 18th century, the British colonies of New England were among the first to demonstrate ambitions of independence from the British Crown; one of the most notable demonstrations was the Boston Tea Party of 1773.The American Revolutionary war broke out shortly after in 1775 and the Declaration of Independence was signed and adopted by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776. In the 19th century, New England also played a fundamental role in the movement to abolish slavery.

New England has four distinct seasons( spring,  summer, autumn also known as Fall and winter) and is truly a year-round destination. It’s the distinct change of seasons that native New Englanders often like best about living in this part of the United States.New England is one of the most historic and culturally rich regions of the USA. . New England grows many fruits, including apples, cranberries, kiwi berries, peaches, cherries and pears.
We visited New Hampshire where an Airbnb  accommodation on the bank of Lake Ossipee  falling in  New Hampshire state  had already been booked for 9 days. Flying from  New Jersey to Boston by an evening flight , we stayed overnight in Boston. This is my third visit to Boston. Boston is the largest city in New England and is located on the Atlantic Coast in Massachusetts state . The city is sometimes called the Stockholm of America because of it's walkable streets compared to many cities in America, the seasons and “European feel” of the city.Next day from Boston to   Lake Ossipee ( New Hampshire ) we arrived by car. It was  2 hour's journey . Staying overnight at Boston on 23rd August 2024, we arrived in  Ossipee Lake  cottage on 24th August 2024.

Ossipee Lake is located in Carroll County in northeastern  side in the New Hampshire state . Spread over an area of 3,245 acres, it is the sixth-largest lake located entirely in the state, and is surrounded by the towns of Ossipee, Freedom and Effingham.The average depth of the lake is 27 feet with a maximum depth of 73 feet. The water quality is oligotrophic ( the best ). The towns of Ossipee, Freedom surround the lake. The lake water is clean and clear. No house boats are allowed in the lake . Overall, water quality in Ossipee Lake is  good and has been stable over the last 40 years. I neither found any trash near the lake nor in the lake water.  Boating and fishing is permitted. Speed boats and jet boats create waves as these glide fast over lake's surface. Tourists prefer to stay in Airbnb cottages on the lake shore . I saw people swimming in separate area that had sandy beach . The day temperature over here was 23 degrees  while nights were cool at 16 degrees Celsius. I was told that the lake is about 6 km in length and 4 km in width  and is full of fish  including Rainbow Trout, Lake Trout,   Salmon  and many other varities.  Ossipee Lake is known for its bountiful fishing, popular beaches, boating, scenic views and family-friendly atmosphere. It is  surrounded by more mountain peaks than one can count.
                                     
                                        
Archaeological research in the area around Lake Ossipee has  revealed a rich cultural history dating back 10,000 years. Studies have recovered stone tools and manufacturing debris, in addition to ceramics and faunal remains. The research has broadened the understanding of the prehistoric hunter gatherers and Native occupants of the area. Another research paper about the Lake says this:-

“The Ossipee Lake area overlies the state’s largest stratified drift aquifer, a very significant water supply resource. The area also supports a number of very valuable wildlife habitats. The pine barrens is NH’s only remaining intact occurrence of a globally rare and threatened natural community. There are several globally-rare pond shore communities, threatened and endangered species, and three tracts of old growth forest in the area. The region is a large and relatively undisturbed glacial sandplain containing a complex of peatlands and unusual sandplain forests with remarkably high invertebrate and natural community diversity.”

After visiting Portland and Peaks island on the Atlantic shore, we returned  to  our Ossipee Lake cottage   on 26th August 2024. It  was cloudy and cool. Low clouds had engulfed the hills around the lake . A little drizzle followed by sunshine made us to see a huge rainbow in the sky. The children in our family were excited . We came to the lake once more after the clouds had cleared.
I was told by a resident that the lake freezes in winter season. He has seen the lake in January 2023.



( Avtar Mota)





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CHINAR SHADE by Autarmota is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 2.5 India License.
Based on a work at http:\\autarmota.blogspot.com\.

Friday, August 23, 2024

KASHMIRI PANDIT SOCIETY OF 1930

                                   

A Kashmiri Pandit Family Photo 1930.

I don't know the family personally. I also don't know how this photo reached me . However, this photograph bears some authentic testimony to our immediate past. Clicked in 1930 somewhere in Srinagar city,  the photograph reveals many aspects of  Kashmiri Pandit society at that point in time  . I quote some aspects after a critical scrutiny of the photograph  :- 

(1)Saree  had not arrived in the Kashmir valley . Kashyap Bandhu's campaign for discarding Pheran and wearing Saree by Pandit womenfolk started after 1930. Even young and little  girls are wearing  the traditional Pheran.

(2) The practice of Child Marriage was prevalent  . One can see a little girl standing in the  last row with Pheran, Dejhur and Bindi. The  Child Marriage  Abolition Ordinance was passed by Maharaja in 1929  The little girl appears to have been married before the Ordinance.
                                     
     (A Roni Maharein/  Child Bride in 1926 from Mattan Kashmir ) 
(3)  Unhappiness, social oppression  and deprivation is visible in the body language and facial expressions  of the  womenfolk in this photo. Women lived a miserable life in Kashmiri society. A life of servitude, sacrifice and neglect. They  had no say in the family affairs.  

(4) Poverty is visible in this photo from all sides. Cow dung was also an essential fuel in the kitchen. One can see the wall used for drying cow dung cakes behind the last row of standing  family members in this photo  .

(5)   Men are wearing  tight pyjamas , long coats , a  Swadeshi dress popular in North India . If one looks for the Dogra male dress of the period , one can see similarity. The European trousers, short coats and shirts were not worn by common masses .

(6) Inspite of paucity of resources, poverty, dullness of life , there is a  liking for nature and its beautiful  creations . Men are holding either a bunch of flowers or a single flower.

(7) There was a practice of covering head amongst Kashmiris. Men, women and children are seen with their heads covered by cap or Dastar or Taranga .

(7) Every person is with folded hands  which inter alia is a  demonstration of a  strong belief in   submission to fate .

(8) In 1930, there were  4 photography shops in  Srinagar city.  Mahatta Photographers who arrived in Kashmir in 1905, had opened their shop at the Bund  and Gulmarg. For some time , they did business from a houseboat  in Dal Lake. subsequently Mehta’s spanned their business to Rawalpindi, Sialkot, Lahore and picturesque Murree hill station. They continued their business at these places until partition of 1947. The family opened a shop in Cannaught Place, New Delhi also.  And from amongst the locals,  Vishnath Kampassi had already set up his photography and printing press  shop in 1930. His employees  would  cover tourists business  and   local family functions .

(9) Since electric power was not available to Srinagar city in 1930,  there were no rice mills run by electric power. Paddy husking was done manually by women. This was the toughest job that our womenfolk performed. The stone Kunz or mortar for husking paddy  was seen in the courtyard of  every house usually in a corner .A stone  Kunz or mortar is also seen the picture .

                                         
      ( Mahattas operating from a House Boat)

I vividly remember ,about group photos during childhood. We were told this:-

" You  children ! Sit down with folded hands in the first row. Look towards this cloth covering the  camera . Don't move . Don't look in any direction. A sparrow will just fly out from this camera." 

( Avtar Mota )


Creative Commons License
CHINAR SHADE by Autarmota is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 2.5 India License.
Based on a work at http:\\autarmota.blogspot.com\.