CHINAR SHADE : "LADDI SHAH " OF KASHMIR

" Laddi Shah, Laddi Shah daaerikin pyaav,

pyawaaniy pyawaaniy haapatan khyaav"

( Laddi Shah, Laddi Shah! fell from the window,

And the moment he fell, he was bitten by a wild bear)

Laddi Shah is a form of the street theatre of Kashmir wherein one performer sings his satirical/allegorical composition in a definite style, sarcasm and metre. The satire is sometimes sharp political in its tone and at times about general loss of values or evils in the society. The solo performer/singer carries an iron rod in his hand. This rod has small circular rings and the performer keeps playing with the rings while singing. The performer dresses up himself in a typical Kashmiri Pheran, Pyjama and a headgear ( Dastaar) or a typical Kashmiri cap. He does not smile himself but conveys all his satire and humour with a serious appearance.

Laddi Shah performers could be considered as a part of Baand Theatre of Kashmir. A Laddi Shah performer would go from door to door or house to house and sing playing with the typical rings held in the iron rod. People would happily give rice or paddy to Laddi Shah artist that would be collected in a typical bag hung around his shoulders. It was the most popular entertainment in rural areas of Kashmir that finally moved to Urban areas.

I quote lines from some popular laddi shah songs of Kashmir ..

(1)

Aasmaen jahaaz aayi mulk e kashmir

Yimuv vuchh timuv porr toba taqseer

(“ When the Aircraft flew over Kashmir

Those who saw it, said “ God save us “ )

( A popular Laddi Shah when the first aeroplane was seen flying over Kashmir )

(2)

“Tul palav vothh tchalav mulke punjab

Noon ross zinda rozun chhu azaab..”

“ Pick up your clothes and let us rush to Punjab,

To live without common salt over here is just painful “

In 1947, Maharaja Hari Singh initially wavered on the question of accession to any dominion and signed a standstill agreement with India and Pakistan for trade and supplies of essential commodities. Immediately thereafter, in a bid to put pressure on the Maharaja to accede to Pakistan, the new Government of Pakistan refused to honour commitments under this agreement and stopped rock salt supplies to Kashmir. Kashmiris used to consume the rock salt that came from what had suddenly become Pakistan. Consequently salt vanished from markets in Kashmir and people suffered a lot till supplied were despatched by Government of India. Till the early fifties of the last century, Laddi Shah would recite "Noonik - Sokhan" or " stories of the salt " when in 1947 rock salt had overnight become a non-available item in Kashmir.

(3)

“ Faa’ta ta Radha Maal karaan az graav

Punjaaeb tomulaa yana gaatus aav

Tanaa chhukh myaaduss yirvia –naav”

( Listen to the Complaints of Faata and Radha Maal,

Since the day rice from Punjab or plains has come to supply depots, their digestive system is out of order ..)

When cheap and subsidized rice was made available through the Public Distribution System in Kashmir, initially Kashmiris expressed reluctance to accept this rice as a part of their diet. They felt that the cheap and subsidized rice from the plains of the country had spoiled their digestive system.

All instances of significance were at once put into rhythm and rhyme by Ladi Shah in Kashmir.

"Mode tal ponda chha na feraan ,

Akh ropai tsor aana dohas zenaan"

“ This one anna bus can not take a turn

It just earns one rupee and four Annas a day “

This was a popular Laddi Shah when the then prime minister Bakhshi Ghulam Mohammad introduced buses for the city dwellers on cheap tickets. Laddi Shah was a Roaming News carrier in Kashmir .”

Our elders remember a Laddi Shah sung by Kashmiris nicknaming Sheikh Mohammad Abdullah, Bakshi Ghulam Mohammad and Mirza Afzal Beigh. The Laddi Shah possibly composed around 1953 unfolded some events in a satirical manner conveying essentially the smartness of Bakshi Ghulam Mohammad. I quote the Laddi Shah as under:-

‘Thadiss nai aqal aaess tunduss kyaa guv

Vaarini heandh netchive duniyaa khyav’

" If the tall man (Sheikh Mohammadd Abdullah ) acted unwisely,

What happened to physically handicapped( Mirza Afzal Beigh )?

Now, look, how a midwife's son (Bakshi Ghulam Mohd)

grabbed the opportunity and sat on the throne ."

( Avtar Mota )

LADDI SHAH IN KASHMIR..

Laddi Shah, Laddi Shah Daaeri’kin pyow,

pya'waane pya'waane haa'patan khyow”

( Laddi Shah, Laddi Shah! fell from the window!

And the moment he fell , he was bitten by a wild Bear)

Laddi Shah is form of street Theatre of kashmir wherein one performer sings his satirical / allegorical composition in a definite style , sarcasm and metre . The satire is sometimes sharp political in its tone and at times about general loss of values or evils in the society. The solo performer / singer carries an iron rod in his hand . This rod has small circular rings and the performer keeps playing with the rings while singing.The performer dresses up himself in a typical kashmiri Pheran , Pyjaama and a Headgear ( Dastaar) or a typical kashmiri Cap . He does not smile himself but conveys all his satire and humour with a serious appearance .

Laddi shah performers could be considered as a part of Baand Theatre of kashmir. A laddi shah performer would go from Door to Door or House to House and sing playing with his typical Rings held in the iron rod . People would happily give rice or paddy to Laddi Shah Artist that would be collected in a Typical bag hung around his shoulders . It was the most popular entertainment in rural areas of kashmir that finally moved to Urban areas ..

I quote lines from some popular laddi shah songs of kashmir ..

(1)

Aasmaen Jahaaz Aayi Mulk e kashmir

Yimuv Vuchh Timuv porr Toba Taqseer

(“ When the Aircraft flew over kashmir

Those who saw it , said “ God save us “ )

( A popular Laddishah when First Aeroplane was seen flying over kashmir )

(2)

“Tul Paluvv Vothh Tchalav Mulke Punjab

Noon Ross Zinda Rozun Chhu Azaab..”

“ Pick up your clothes and let us rush to Punjab,

To Live without common salt over here is just Painful “

( In 1947, When Maharaja Hari singh initially wavered on the question of accession to any dominion and signed a standstill agreement with India and Pakistan for Trade and supplies of essential commodities . Immediately thereafter , In a bid to put pressure on Maharaja to accede to Pakistan, The new Government of Pakistan Refused to honour commitments under this agreement and stopped rock salt supplies to kashmir. kashmiris used to consume rock salt that came from what had suddenly become Pakistan. Consequently Salt vanished from Bazaars in kashmir and people suffered a lot till supplied were despatched by Government of India . )

(3)

“ Faa’ta ta Radha Maal karaan az Graav

Punjaaeb tomulaa Yana Gaatus Aav

Tanaa Chhukh Myaaduss Yirviaai –Naav”

( Listen to the Complaints of Faata and Radha Maal ,

Since the day rice from plains has come to supply depots ,

Their digestive system is out of order ..)

( When cheap and subsidized rice was made available through Public distribution system in kashmir , initially Kashmiris expressed reluctance to accept this rice as a part of their diet . They felt that the cheap and subsidized rice from the plains of the country had spoiled their digestive system.)

Adds Prof Jaya Parimu :

" All instances of significance were at once put into rhythm and rhyme by Ladi Shah in kashmir .

"Mode tal Po’ndaa a bus chha na fe’raan

Akh Ropai tsor Aana dohas zenaan"

“ This one anna bus can not take a turn

It just earns one ruppe and four Annas a day “

This was a popular Laddi Shah when the then Prime Minister Bakhshi Ghulam Mohd introduced buses for city dwellers on cheap tickets. Till late forties of the last century , Laddi Shah would recite "Noonik i sokhan" or " stories of the salt " when in 1947 rock salt had overnight become a non available item in kashmir. Laddi Shah was a Roaming News carrier in kashmir .”

A funny and satirical laddi shah song was composed about 1953 political incidents in kashmir when Bakshi Ghulam Mohd took reins of the state . The Laddi Shah song conveyed that if the Tall man ( Sheikh Abdullah ) acted foolishly at that time , What had happened to the sharp and witty of Mirza Afzal Beg. The lines from this Laddi Shah song are too impolite to a political personality from Kashmir that I may not bring them in this post . Hence regrets .

( Autar Mota )

Photo source...A still from Documentary Film Maker by Mushtaaque Ali Ahmad Khan from Kashmir..