Sunday, November 13, 2022

AMIR KHUSRO AND HIS POETIC RIDDLES

                                             




AMIR KHUSRO IN A MINIATURE PAINTING..

( Painting source..Internet)  

KEH MUKARIYAAN COMPOSED BY AMIR KHUSRO 

Amir Khusro also wrote Keh Mukariyan . Many readers may be surprised by these words . Yes, 'Keh mukariyaan ' is a style of conveying riddles or Pahelis in poetry . The strength of this Keh Mukariyan is finally to deny all at the end of the poem and reveal the answer to the riddle . The speaker or the poet provides hints till the end of the poem and finally provides such an answer that surprises the listener or the reader . This is Keh Mukariyaan style .We have a some what similar style in English poetry as well. Poets like Lewis Carrol, Emily Dickinson , Charles Simic and A A Milne have also written poetic riddles . I quote some Keh Mukariyaan of Khusro . 

(1)
Ati surang hai rang rangeele
Hai gunvant bahut chatkeele
Ram bhajan bin kabhi na sota 
Aey sakhi saajan ,na sakhi tota...
( parrot) 

2
Aankh chalaave bonh chalaave 
Naach koodh ke kheil dikhaave 
Mun mein aave le jaaon andher 
Aey sakhi saajan na sakhi bandher 
( monkey )

3
Lipat lipat ke vaake soyee 
Chhaati paanv lagaa kar royee 
Daant se daant bajey to taada 
Aey sakhi saajan na sakhi jaada 
( winter )

4
Aap jale aur mohe jalaave 
Pee pee kar more munh mein aave 
Eik mein ab maroongi mukkaa 
Aey sakhi saajan na sakhi hukka 
( hookah)

5
Dhur Dhur karoon to dodaa aaye 
Kshan aangan kshan baahar jaaye 
Deehal chhorr kahin na suttaa
Aey sakhi saajan na sakhi kuttaa
( dog )

6
 Jab maangoon tab jal bhar laave 
Mere munn ki vipat bujhaave 
Munn ka bhaari tan ka chhotaa
Aey sakhi saajan na sakhi lotaa
( water jug )
Raat samay woh ghar meray aave
Bhor bhaye woh uthi ghar jaave 
Yeh acharaj hai sab se nyaara
Aey sakhi saajan, na sakhi taara.
( star in the sky ) 

( Avtar Mota )

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